Tests during a home sale are highly recommended by EPA and state radon programs. The option for a radon inspection is normally listed in home sale contracts.
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EPA's Home Buyers & Sellers Guide:
"If you are testing in a real estate transaction and you need results quickly, any of the following three ways to conduct Short-Term Tests are acceptable for determining whether the home should be fixed."
"Any real estate test for radon should include steps to prevent or detect device interference. All short term tests should be taken for a minimum of 48 hours. A longer period is required for some devices. Tests should be performed in the lowest level of the home suitable for occupancy which is finished or does not require renovations prior to use."
(We note that basements are most often tested to protect those who may occupy those areas now or in the future.)